Bullying And Earthquake Experience: The Role Of Hope, Life Satisfaction, And Motivation Among Adolescents

Author :  

Year-Number: 2017-Volume 9, Issue 2
Language : null
Konu : null

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the role hope, life satisfaction, and motivation, in predicting adolescents’ bullying statuses that experienced the Van earthquake in 2011. Participants of the study were 317 middle secondary school students who live in the province of Van. Of 317 students, there were 168 females (%53), and 149 males (%47). Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Children’s Hope Scale, The Academic Motivation Scale and demographic information form were used to collect data. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results revealed that the increase in life satisfaction and motivation decreased the likelihood of being in bully/victim category rather than not involved. Results were discussed in the context of previous research and some suggestions were given in terms of interventions provided by school counseling services for working with bullying.

Keywords

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the role hope, life satisfaction, and motivation, in predicting adolescents’ bullying statuses that experienced the Van earthquake in 2011. Participants of the study were 317 middle secondary school students who live in the province of Van. Of 317 students, there were 168 females (%53), and 149 males (%47). Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Children’s Hope Scale, The Academic Motivation Scale and demographic information form were used to collect data. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results revealed that the increase in life satisfaction and motivation decreased the likelihood of being in bully/victim category rather than not involved. Results were discussed in the context of previous research and some suggestions were given in terms of interventions provided by school counseling services for working with bullying.

Keywords


  • Atik, G. (2006). The role of locus of control, self-esteem, parinting style, loneliness, and academic achievement in predicting bullying among middle school students. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.

  • Atik, G. (2009). Zorbalığı yordayıcı bir değişken olarak umut. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1), 53-68.

  • Atik, G. & Kemer, G. (2008). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencileri arasındaki zorbalığı yordamada problem çözme becerisi, sürekli öfke-öfke ifade tarzları ve fiziksel özyeterliğin rolü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 198-206.

  • Atik, G., Özmen, O., & Kemer, G. (2012). Bullying and submissive behavior. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(1), 191-208.

  • Beane, A. L. (2008). Protect your child from bullying. Expert advice to help you recognize, prevent and stop bullying before your child gets hurt. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

  • Carney, J. V. (2008). Perceptions of bullying and associated trauma during adolescence. Professional School Counseling, 11(3), 179-188.

  • Campell, M. L. C. & Morrison, A. P. (2007). The relationship between bullying, psychotic-like experiences and appraisals in 14-16 year olds. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(7), 1579-159.

  • Çeçen-Eroğul, A. R. & Dingiltepe, T. (2012). Parçalanmış ve tam aileye sahip ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile yaşam kalite düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. İlköğretim Online, 11(4), 1077-1086.

  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,49, 71–75.

  • Dölek, N. (2002). İlk ve orta öğretim okullarındaki öğrenciler arasında zorbaca davranışların incelenmesi ve “Zorbalığı önleme tutumu geliştirilmesi programı”nın etkisinin araştırılması. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul.

  • DSM-IV-TR (2001). DSM-IV tanı ölçütleri başvuru elkitabı. (E. Köroğlu, Çev.), Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.

  • Erdik, M., Kamer, Y., Demircioğlu, M. B., & Sesetyan, K. (2012). Report on 2012 Van (Turkey) earthquakes. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Engineering Lessons Learned from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, March 1-4, 2012, Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved on http://www. eqclearinghouse.org/201110-23-eastern- turkey/files/2011/12/Erdiketal_2012.pdf.

  • Felipe, M. T., Garcia, O., Babarro, J. M., & Arias, R. M. (2011). Social characteristics in bullying typology: Digging deeper into desription of bully-victim. Procedia – Social Behavioral Sciences, 29, 869-878.

  • Fleming, L. C. & Jacbosen, K. H. (2010). Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries. Health Promotion Internationa, 25(1), 73-84.

  • Forrest, C. B., Bevans, K. B., Riley, A. W., Crespo, R., & Louis, T. A. (2013). Health and school outcomes during children’s transition into adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52, 186-194.

  • Gordon Murphy, A. (2009). Character education: Dealing with bullying. New York, NY: Chelsea House.

  • Hiloğlu, S. & Cenksever-Önder, F. (2010). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinde zorbalığı yordamada sosyal beceri ve yaşam doyumunun rolü. İlköğretim Online, 9(3), 1159-1173.

  • Hoel, H., Sheehan, M. J., Cooper, C. L., & Einarsen, S. (2011). Organisational effects of workplace bullying. In S. Einarsen, H. Hoel, D. Zapf ve C. L. Cooper (Eds.). Bullying and harassement in the workplace. Developments in theory research and practice, (pp. 129-148). London/New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

  • Kara, A. (2008). İlköğretim birinci kademede eğitimde motivasyon ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 9(2), 59-78.

  • Kırtıl, S. (2009). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka düzeyleri ile yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Unpublished master’s thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.

  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyum düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.

  • Lane, D. A. (1989). Bulliying in school. The need for an integrated approach. International School Psychology Association, 10(3), 211-215.

  • Leymann, H. & Gustafsson, A. (1996). Mobbing at work and the development of post-traumatic stress disorders. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5, 119-126.

  • Leung, W. B. (2010). Can hope buffer the negative effects of bullying on psychological well-being and promote growth? Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

  • Matthiesen, S. B. & Einarsen, S. (2004). Psychiatric distress and symptoms of PTSD among victims of bullying at work. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 32(3), 335–356

  • McLean, A. (2005). The motivated school. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

  • Mikkelsen, E. G. & Einarsen, S. (2002). Basic assumptions and symptoms of post-traumatic stress among victims of bullying at work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11(1), 87-111.

  • Oliver, R., Hoover, J. H., & Hazler, R. (1994). The perceived roles of bullying in small-town Midwestern schools. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72(4), 416-419.

  • Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school. What we know and what we can do. Malde, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

  • Olweus, D. (1996). Bullying at school: Knowledge base and an effective intervention programs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 794(1), 265–276.

  • Olweus, D. (2005). A useful evaluation design, and effects of the olweus bullying prevention program. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11(4), 389-402.

  • O’Moore, M. (2000). Critical issues for teacher training to counter bullying and victimisation in Ireland. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 99-111.

  • Rand, K. L. & Cheens, J. S. (2009). Hope theory. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez, (Eds.). Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 323-344). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  • Rigby, K. (1995). The motivation of Australian adolescent schoolchildren to engage in group discussions about bullying. Current Problems and Resolutions, Journal of Social Psychology, 135(6), 773-774.

  • Rigby, K. (2000). Effects of peer victimization in schools and perceived social support on adolescent well-being. Journal of Adolescence, 23(1), 57-68.

  • Rigby, K. (2003). Consequences of bullying in schools. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(9), 583-590.

  • Rigby, K. (2012). Bullying interventions in schools six basic approaches. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

  • Salmivalli, C. & Peets, K. (2009). Bullies, victims and bully-victim relationships in middle childhood and early adolescence. In K. H. Rubin, W. M. Bukowski, B. Laursen, (Eds.). Handbook of peer inteactions, relationships, and groups (pp. 322-340). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

  • Schwickerath, J. & Zapf, D. (2011). Bullying and harassement in the workplace. Developments in theory research and practice. In S. Einarsen, H. Hoel, D. Zapf ve C. L. Cooper, (Eds.). Intipatient treatment of bullying victims (pp. 397-422). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

  • Skues, J. L., Cunningham, E. G., & Pokharel, T. (2005). The influence of bullying behaviours on sense of school connectedness, motivation and self-esteem. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 15(1), 17-26.

  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.

  • Snyder, C. R., Hoza, B., Pelham, W. E., Rapoff, M. Ware, L., Danovsky, M. et. al… (1997). The development and validation of the Children’s Hope Scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(3), 399-421.

  • Smith, P. K. & Brain, P. (2000). Bulliyng ın school: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behaviour, 26(1), 1-9.

  • Solberg, M.E., & Olweus, D. (2003). Prevalence estimation of school bullying with The Olweus Bully-Victim Questionnaire. Aggressive Behavior, 29(3), 239–268.

  • Sullivan, K. (2011). The anti-bullying handbook. Londra: SAGE Publications Ltd.

  • Tehrani, N. (2004). Bullying: a source of chronic posttraumatic stress? British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 32(3), 357-366.

  • Totan, T. (2008). Ergenlerde zorbalığın anne, baba ve akran ilişkileri açısından incelenmesi. Unpublished master’s thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu.

  • Totan, T. & Kabakçı, Ö. F. (2010). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinde sosyal duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin zorbalığı yordama güc. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 575-600.

  • Totan, T. & Yöndem, Z. D. (2007). Ergenlerde zorbalığın anne, baba ve akran ilişkileri açısından incelenmesi. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 8(2), 53-68.

  • Ttofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P., & Lösel, F. (2012). School bullying as a predictor of violence later in life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies. Aggression & Violent Behavior,

  • Vartia, A. (2013). Consequences of workplace bullying with respect to the well-being of its targets and the observers of bullying. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 27(1), 63-69.

  • Vallerand, R. J., Blais, M. R., Brière, N. M., & Pelletier, L. G. (1989). Construction et validation de l’echelle de motivation en èducation (EME). Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 21, 323-349.

  • Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Oldehinkel, A. J., De Winter, A. F., Verhults, F. C., & Ormel, J. (2005). Bullying and victimization in elementary schools: A comparison of bullies, victims, bully/victims, and uninvolved preadolescents. Developmental Psychology, 41(4), 672-682.

  • Yetim, Ü. (1991). Kişisel projelerin organizasyonu ve örüntüsü açısından yaşam doyumu. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ege University, İzmir.

  • You, S., Furlong, M. J., Felix, E., Sharkey, J. D., & Tanigawa, D. (2008). Relations among school connectedness, hope, life satisfaction, and bully victimization. Psychology in the Schools, 45(5), 446–460.

  • Young, R. & Sweeting, H. (2004). Adolescent bullying, relationships, psychological a gender diagnosticity approach. Sex Roles, 50(7-8), 525-537.

  • Yöndem, Z. D. & Eren, A. (2008). Deprem stresi ile başetme stratejileri ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 30, 60-75.

  • Yöndem, Z. D. & Totan, T. (2008). Ergenlerde stresle başetme ve zorbalık. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 28-37.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics