Work Related Behaviors and Experience Patterns of Physical Education Teachers

Author :  

Year-Number: 2014-Volume 6, Issue 3
Language : null
Konu : null

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine work related behaviors and experience patterns of physical education teachers and to analyze them in terms of gender, age, marital status, school level, school type and professional experience variables. A total of 221 physical education teachers, 98 (44.3%) females and 123 (55.7%) males, participated in the study. Work-Related Behavior and Experience Patterns Scale was used in this study. It was found out that 39.8% of the physical education teachers were in the “Type G” healthy group, 15.4 % showed in “Type S” heedless attitude, and 35.3% were “Type A” hyper devotion individuals and 9.5% were in “Type B” exhaustion group. It was found that work related behaviors and experience patterns of physical education teachers vary significantly in terms of gender, age, marital status, school level, school type and professional experience variables at several sub-dimensions.

Keywords

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine work related behaviors and experience patterns of physical education teachers and to analyze them in terms of gender, age, marital status, school level, school type and professional experience variables. A total of 221 physical education teachers, 98 (44.3%) females and 123 (55.7%) males, participated in the study. Work-Related Behavior and Experience Patterns Scale was used in this study. It was found out that 39.8% of the physical education teachers were in the “Type G” healthy group, 15.4 % showed in “Type S” heedless attitude, and 35.3% were “Type A” hyper devotion individuals and 9.5% were in “Type B” exhaustion group. It was found that work related behaviors and experience patterns of physical education teachers vary significantly in terms of gender, age, marital status, school level, school type and professional experience variables at several sub-dimensions.

Keywords


  • Alkan, E., Yıldız, S.M., & Bakır M. (2011). Mobbingin beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin tükenmişliği üzerine etkisi [The effect of mobbing on burnout of physical education and sports teachers]. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 13(3), 270-280.

  • Babaoğlan, E., Altun, S.A., & Çakan, M. (2010). İlköğretim okulu yöneticilerinin tükenmişlik düzeyi [The burnout level of primary school principals]. Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 8(2), 355-373.

  • Bauer, J., Stamm, A., Virnich, K., Wissing, K., Müller, U., Wirsching, M., Schaarschmidt, U. (2006). Correlation between burnout syndrome and psychological and psychosomatic symptoms among teachers. International Archives’ of Occupational Environmental Health, 79, 199-204. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00420-005-0050-y

  • Brante, G. (2009). Multitasking and synchronous work: Complexities in teacher work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 430-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.09.015

  • Brouwers, A., Tomic, W., & Boluijt, H. (2011). Job demands, job control, social support and self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of burnout among physical education teachers. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 1, 17-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v7i1.103

  • Brudnik, M. (2009). Perception of self-efficacy and professional burnout in general education teachers. Human Movement, 10(2), 170-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10038-009-0013-3

  • Cale, L. (2000). Physical activity promotion in secondary schools. European Physical Education Review, 6(1), 71- 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336X000061006

  • Carraro, A., Scarpa, S., Gobbi, E., Bertollo, M., & Robazza C. (2010). Burnout and self-perceptions of physical fitness in a sample of Italian physical education teachers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111(3), 790-798. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/06.07.11.14.PMS.111.6.790-798

  • Çetinkaya, Z. (2009). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesi [Identifying Turkish pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward teaching profession]. Elementary Education Online, 8(2), 298-305.

  • Dilmaç, B., & Bozgeyikli, H. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının öznel iyi olma ve karar verme stillerinin incelenmesi [A research on subjective well-being and decision making of teacher candidates]. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 11(1), 171-187.

  • Erden, M. (1998). Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş [Entry into the teaching profession]. Istanbul: Alkım publication.

  • Fejgin, N., Ephraty, N., & Ben-Sira, D. (1995). Work environment and burnout of physical education teachers. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 15, 64-78.

  • Gençer, R.T., Boyacıoğlu, H., Kiremitci, O., & Doğan, B. (2010). Psychometric properties of work-related behavior and experience patterns (Avem) scale. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 38, 138-149.

  • Gerçek, C., Köseoğlu, P., Yılmaz, M., & Soran, H. (2006). Öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayar kullanımına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An analyses of the attitudes of teacher candidates towards computer use]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 30, 130-139.

  • Grayson, J.L., & Alvarez, H.K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349–1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.005

  • Green, K. (2008). Understanding physical education. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

  • Jepson, E., & Forest, S. (2006). Individual contributory factors in teacher stress: The role of achievement striving and occupational commitment. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 183-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000709905X37299

  • Kaçmaz, N. (2005). Tükenmişlik (Burnout) sendromu [Burnout syndrome]. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 68(1), 29-32.

  • Kantas, A., & Vassilaki, E. (1996). Burnout in Greek teachers: Main findings and validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Work & Stress, 11(1), 94-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678379708256826

  • Karademir, T., Çoban, B., Kafkas, M.E., Mendes, B.R, & Acak, M. (2009). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik durumlarının bazı değişkenler ile değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of burnout status of physical education teachers with some variables]. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 4(3), 179-197.

  • Karakelle, S., & Canpolat, S. (2008). Tükenmişlik düzeyi yüksek ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin öğrencilere yaklaşım biçimlerinin incelenmesi [Analyzing the student relationship styles of the primary school teachers with high burnout level]. Education and Science, 33(147), 106-120.

  • Kayabaşı, Y. (2008). Bazı değişkenler açısından öğretmenlerin mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri [The level of burnout of teachers (The assessments in terms of some variations)]. Journal of Social Science, 10(20), 191

  • Kırılmaz, A., Çelen, Y., & Sarp, N. (2000). İlköğretim’de çalışan bir öğretmen grubunda “tükenmişlik durumu” araştırması [A study on teacher burnout with a group of primary school teachers]. Elementary Education Online, 2(1), 2-9.

  • Kieschke, U., & Schaarschmidt, U. (2008). Professional commitment and health among teachers in Germany: A typological approach. Learning and Instruction, 18, 429-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.06.005

  • Koustelios, A. (2003). Burnout among physical education teachers in Greece. International Journal of Physical Education, 40, 32-38.

  • Koustelios, A., & Tsigilis, N. (2005). Relationship between burnout and job satisfaction among physical education teachers: A multivariate approach. European Physical Education Review, 11, 189-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336X05052896

  • Krotee, M.L., & Bucher, C.A. (2007). Management of physical education and sport (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.

  • Martin, N.K., Sass, D.A., & Schmitt, T.A. (2012). Teacher efficacy in student engagement, instructional management, student stressors, and burnout: A theoretical model using in-class variables to predict teachers’ intent-to-leave. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(4), 546-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.12.003

  • Muszalska, M., Krajnik, M., & Rogiewicz, M. (2007). Does the palliative medicine specialist cope better with stress than an anaesthetist, surgeon or general practitioner? A study on job-related experience and behavior patterns. Advances in Palliative Medicine, 6, 69-74.

  • Özdemir, Y. (2007). The role of classroom management efficacy in predicting teacher burnout. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 2(4), 257-263.

  • Pirrie, A.M., & Lodewyk, K.R. (2012). Investigating links between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and cognitive performance in elementary school students. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5(1), 9398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2012.04.001

  • Schaarschmidt, U., & Fischer, A.W. (1997). AVEM-ein diagnostisches instrument zur differenzierung van typen gessundheitsrelevanten verhaltens und erlebens gegenüber der arbeit. Zeitschrift für Differenzielle Diagnostische Psychologie, 18(3), 151-163.

  • Schaarschmidt, U., & Fischer, A.W. (2003). AVEM-arbeitsbezogenes verhaltens- und erlebensmuster (2nd ed.). Frankfurt: Swets & Zeitlinger.

  • Schulz, M., Damkröger, A., Voltmer, E., Löwe, B., Driessen, M., Ward, M., Wingenfeld, K. (2011). Work- related behaviour and experience pattern in nurses. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18, 411-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01691.x.

  • Sertöz, Ö.Ö., Binbay, I.T., & Mete, H.E. (2008). Tükenmişliğin nörobiyolojisi: Hipotalamus-pituiter-adrenal ekseni ve diğer bulgular [The neurobiology of burnout: the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis and other findings]. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 19(3), 318-328.

  • Smith, D., & Leng G.W. (2003). Prevalence and sources of burnout in Singapore secondary school physical education teachers. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22(2), 203-218.

  • Tsigilis, N., Zournatzi, E., & Koustelios, A. (2011). Burnout among physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(1), 53-58.

  • Türkçarpar, Ü. (2011). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin farklı değişkenlere göre tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi [The investigation of psychical education teachers’ burnout levels with regard to different variables]. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 15(3), 135-146.

  • Ulrich, W., Mengiesen, W., & Schmidt, M. (2011). qims.ch – A comprehensive and easy-to-use tool for reviewing the quality of physical education. International Journal of Physical Education. A Review Publication, 48(2), 23-32.

  • Watt, M.G.H. & Richardson, P.W. (2008). Motivations, perceptions, and aspirations concerning teaching as a career for different types of beginning teachers. Learning and Instruction, 18, 408-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.06.002

  • Yılmaz, E., & Şahin, M. (2009). A study into life satisfaction levels of the teachers working at primary education in terms of some variables. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 4(4), 1404-1414.

  • Zimmermann, L., Unterbrink, T., Pfeifer, R., Wirsching, M., Rose, U., Stößel, U., Nübling, M., Buhl- Grießhaber, V., Frommhold, M., Schaarschmidt, U., Bauer, J. (2012). Mental health and patterns of work-related coping behaviour in a German sample of student teachers: a cross-sectional study. International Archives of Occupational & Environmental Health, 85(8), 865-876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-011-0731-7

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics