Performance Tasks as Alternative Assessment for Young EFL Learners: Does Practice Match the Curriculum Proposal? (Pages: 562-574)

Author :  

Year-Number: 2013-Volume 5, Issue 3
Language : null
Konu : null

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a studywhich investigates performance tasks as a means of alternative assessment for young EFL learners. The study specifically looks into the match between what is proposed by the Primary English Curriculum and what is actually done in classrooms concerning the characteristics, implementation process, and evaluation of these tasks from teachers’ point of view. In addition, the opinions of teachers, in relation to whether these tasks have any contribution to language learning are also elicited. 43 young-learner English teachers working in ten schools participated in the study. Data has been collected from questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the intended goals of performance tasks have been moderately achieved, but in certain areas have weaknesses. Overall, the study has produced some implications for practice regarding alternative assessment.

Keywords

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a studywhich investigates performance tasks as a means of alternative assessment for young EFL learners. The study specifically looks into the match between what is proposed by the Primary English Curriculum and what is actually done in classrooms concerning the characteristics, implementation process, and evaluation of these tasks from teachers’ point of view. In addition, the opinions of teachers, in relation to whether these tasks have any contribution to language learning are also elicited. 43 young-learner English teachers working in ten schools participated in the study. Data has been collected from questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the intended goals of performance tasks have been moderately achieved, but in certain areas have weaknesses. Overall, the study has produced some implications for practice regarding alternative assessment.

Keywords


  • Bejarano, Y., & Gordon, C. (2009). Consideration for teaching and assessing young learners learning English as a foreign language. Retrieved December 28, 2009 from http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/young.htm.

  • Brualdi, T. A. C. (1998). Implementing performance assessment in the classroom. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation 6 (2). Retrieved July 19, 2013 from http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp?v=6&n=2.

  • Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Cizek, G. (2000). Pockets of resistance in the assessment revolution. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 19 (3), 19-23.

  • Clark, S., & Gipps, C. (2000). The role of teachers in teacher assessment in England 1996-1998. Evaluation and Research in Education 14, 38-52.

  • Cohen, A. D. (1994). Assessing language ability in the classroom (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle.

  • Conner, O. (2008). Testing as a catalyst for progress and development. The International TEYL Journal. Retrieved January 16, 2008 from http://www.teyl.org/article7.html.

  • Dietel, R. J., Herman, J. L., & Knuth, R. A. (1991). What does research say about assessment. NCREL, 1-17. Retrieved March 10, 2013 from http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/stw_esys/4assess.htm.

  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (1990). How to design and evaluate research in education. U.S.A.: McGraw Hill.

  • Halliwell, S. (1992). Teaching English in the primary classroom. New York: Longman.

  • Hasselgreen, A. (2005). Assessing the language of young learners. Sage Journals. Retrieved 15 May, 2010 from http://ltj.sagepub.com/content/22/3/337.full.pdf+html

  • Hibbard, K. M., Wagenen, L., Lewbebel, S., Waterbury-Wyatt, S., Shaw, S., Pelletier, K. (1996). A teacher's guide to performance-based learning and assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Ioannou-Georgiou, S., & Pavlou, P. (2003). Assessing young learners. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Katz, L. G. (1997). A developmental approach to assessment of young children. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/young.htm.

  • Kohonen, V. (1997). Authentic assessment as an integration of language learning, teaching, evaluation and the teacher’s professional growth. In A. Huhta, V. Cohonen, L. Kurki-Suonio and S. Luoma (Eds.), Current developments and alternatives in language assessment: Proceedings of LTRC 1996 (pp. 7-22). University of Jyvaskyla: Jyvaskyla.

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

  • McKay, P. (2006). Assessing young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Ministry of National Education Primary Institutions Regulation, No: 26156, 2006.

  • Ministry of National Education Primary Institutions Regulation, No: 27090, 2008.

  • Ministry of National Education Primary Institutions Regulation, No:6, 2013.

  • Ministry of Education’s Circular, Project Design Seminars, 03.09.2007, No:68/2006.

  • Ministry of Education’s Circular, Testing and Evaluation in Primary Institutions, 19.12.2006, No: 95/2006.

  • Ministry of Education’s Circular, Projects and Performance Tasks Done from the Internet, 25.01.2007, No:1078/2007.

  • Ministry of National Education’s Circular, Points of Hesitations in Testing and Evaluation, 08.10.2007, No:16251/2007.

  • Ministry of National Education’s Circular, Projects and Performance Tasks, 10.01.2008, No:443/2008.

  • Ministry of National Education’s Circular, Achievement Assessment and Placement Tests, 03.11.2008,

  • Ministry of National Education’s Circular, Projects and Performance Tasks, 16.04.2009, No:7273/2009.

  • Pinter, A. (2009). Teaching young language learners. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Rea-Dickins, P. (2000). Assessment in early years language learning contexts. Language Testing 17, 115–22.

  • Rixon, S. (2010). Assessment of young learners of English. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from http://www.eltforum.com/forum/pdfs/assessment_ylearners.pdf.

  • Saricoban, A., & E. Kuntas (2010). Assessing young learners. In H.H. Uysal & B. Haznedar (Eds.), Handbook for teaching foreign languages to young learners in primary schools (pp.351-374). Anı Yayıncılık.

  • Shaaban, K. (2001). Assessment of young learners. English Teaching Forum, 39(4), 16-23.

  • Shepard, L. A. (1994). The challenges of assessing young children appropriately. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from http://www.jstor.org/pss/20405297.

  • Smith, K. (1996). Assessing and testing young learners: Can we? Should we? In entry points: Papers from a symposium of the research, testing, and young learners special interest groups, ed. D. Allen. Kent, England: IATEFL.

  • Taylor, L. (2006). Young learner testing. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from http://www.cambridgeesol.org/teach/yle/

  • Tsagari, D. (2004). Life beyond language testing: An Introduction to Alternative language assessment. Centre for research in language education. CRILE Working Paper, No 58. Available at: http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/groups/crile/docs/crile58tsagari.pdf.

  • Vale, D., & Feunteun, A. (1995). Teaching children English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Weigle, S. (2002). Assessing writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics